{"id":22,"date":"2019-08-08T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T13:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aki-eyes.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/nomes-de-okinawa-nome-familiar.html"},"modified":"2019-08-08T10:16:00","modified_gmt":"2019-08-08T13:16:00","slug":"nomes-de-okinawa-nome-familiar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/?p=22","title":{"rendered":"Nomes de Okinawa – Nome familiar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A tabela a seguir retirei do Wikip\u00e9dia, da p\u00e1gina japonesa sobre <\/span>sobrenomes de Okinawa<\/a>.<\/span>
Transcrevi e traduzi com algumas adapta\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realeza<\/th>Nobreza<\/th>Comuns<\/th><\/tr>
Umituku<\/span>gani<\/td>Umituku<\/span><\/td>Tuk<\/span>\u0101<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Umitaru<\/span>gani<\/td>Taru<\/span>gani<\/td>Tar\u016b<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Umijiru<\/span>gani<\/td>Umijiru<\/span><\/td>Jir\u0101<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Masanru<\/span>gani<\/td>Masanru<\/span><\/td>Sanr\u016b<\/span>, Sanr\u0101, <\/span>Sand\u0101<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Umiguru<\/span>gani<\/td>Umiguru<\/span><\/td>Gur\u0101<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Majiru<\/span>gani<\/td>Majiru<\/span><\/td>Chir\u016b<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Moushi<\/span>gani<\/td>Moushi<\/span><\/td>Ush\u012b, <\/span>Us\u0101<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
Umimaguji<\/span><\/td>Maguji<\/span><\/td>Guj\u012b<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A tabela apresenta o que chamo de Nomes Familiares, que s\u00e3o o Warabin\u0101 e o D\u016bna. Voc\u00ea deve ter notado que pintei uma parte dos nomes em laranja<\/span>. Cada linha desta tabela se refere a um mesmo nome nas diferentes castas. O que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 em laranja s\u00e3o os afixos, que diferenciam as castas. Funcionam como uma forma de tratamento respeitosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caso a realeza ou a nobreza fosse rebaixada \u00e0 condi\u00e7\u00e3o de comum, por algum motivo, creio que o nome da pessoa tamb\u00e9m perderia os afixos, como no caso retratado em <\/span>Tempest<\/a>, de <\/span>Eiichi Ikegami<\/a>, televisionado pela NHK. Moushi, a Sacerdotisa-mor do reino<\/span> (Chifijin em okinawano, Kikoe-ogimi em japon\u00eas), irm\u00e3 do rei, fora rebaixada \u00e0 casta dos comuns e passou a ser chamada de Ush\u012b.<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/u><\/sub><\/sup><\/strike>
<\/b><\/i><\/u><\/sub><\/sup><\/strike>
Considerava-se como realeza, somente at\u00e9 os netos dos reis. As ramifica\u00e7\u00f5es abaixo, que s\u00e3o muitas, eram rebaixadas para a Nobreza, a n\u00e3o ser que realizassem a\u00e7\u00f5es dignas para a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O rebaixamento era comum para todos. Os t\u00edtulos de nobreza, que indicavam o ranking ia decaindo ao passar das gera\u00e7\u00f5es, at\u00e9 se tornar um nobre sem t\u00edtulos, ou seja, um nobre comum. Os descendentes tinham de ganhar pontos suficientes em seus cargos no governo para o n\u00e3o rebaixamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prefixo UMI-<\/b>
Um tipo de prefixo de tratamento. Equivalente \u00e0s part\u00edculas japonesas -SAN e -SAMA, \u00e9 usado antes do nome ou do pronome de tratamento.
Indica a estima pela pessoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp\/srnh\/details.php?ID=SN03901<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/b>
Prefixo MA- ou Mo-<\/b>
Um tipo de prefixo de tratamento unissex usado nos nomes familiares. Tamb\u00e9m significa ser verdadeiro, puro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp\/srnh\/details.php?ID=SN35001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/b>
Sufixo -GANI<\/b>
Um tipo de sufixo de tratamento usado ap\u00f3s os nomes familiares masculinos.
Indica a estima pela pessoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp\/srnh\/details.php?ID=SN10509<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A seguir, a tabela original dos nomes que transcrevi no in\u00edcio do artigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u738b\u5b50\u30fb\u6309\u53f8\u968e\u7d1a<\/div>\n<\/th>
\n
\u8af8\u58eb\u968e\u7d1a<\/div>\n<\/th>
\n
\u767e\u59d3 <\/div>\n<\/th><\/tr>
\n
\u601d\u5fb3\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30a3\u30c8\u30a5\u30af\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u601d\u5fb3<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30c8\u30a5\u30af\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u5fb3<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30c8\u30a5\u30ab\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u601d\u6a3d\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30bf\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u6a3d\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30bf\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u6a3d<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u601d\u6b21\u826f\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30b8\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u601d\u6b21\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30b8\u30eb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u6b21\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30b8\u30e9\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u771f\u4e09\u826f\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30de\u30b5\u30f3\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u771f\u4e09\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30de\u30b5\u30f3\u30eb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u4e09\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30eb\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u601d\u4e94\u826f\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u601d\u4e94\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30eb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u4e94\u826f<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u771f\u9db4\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30de\u30c5\u30eb\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u771f\u9db4<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30de\u30c5\u30eb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u9db4<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30c1\u30eb\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u771f\u725b\u91d1<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30e2\u30a6\u30b7\u30ac\u30cb\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u771f\u725b<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30e2\u30a6\u30b7\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u725b<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30b5\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n
\u601d\u771f\u5449\u52e2<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30a6\u30df\u30de\u30b0\u30b8\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u771f\u5449\u52e2<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30de\u30b0\u30b8\uff09<\/div>\n<\/td>
\n
\u5449\u52e2<\/div>\n
\uff08\u30b0\u30b8\u30fc\uff09 <\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A tabela a seguir retirei do Wikip\u00e9dia, da p\u00e1gina japonesa sobre sobrenomes de Okinawa.Transcrevi e traduzi co … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 Nomes de Okinawa – Nome familiar<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[42,44,56,64,68,70],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomes-de-okinawa","tag-familia","tag-historia","tag-kanji","tag-munchu","tag-nobreza","tag-nome"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sabatui.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}